The iPhone 17 Pro has a 3,988mAh battery, compared to the 3,582mAh battery in the iPhone 16 Pro.
The iPhone 17 Pro Max has a 4823mAh battery, compared to the 4685mAh battery in the iPhone 16 Pro Max.
The U.S. version of the iPhone uses an eSIM virtual card across the board, with no physical card tray. Therefore, compared with the domestic line, the battery shape will be different, and the battery capacity will be relatively larger.

(Left: US version 17 Pro; Right: US version 17 Pro Max)
There's also the iPhone 17 Air model, which debuted brand new this year. Both the US and China-bound versions use an eSIM virtual card, so the battery capacity is the same, at 3,149mAh.
Overall, except for the iPhone 17 Air, which can't be compared, the battery capacity of the other three models has been increased. The U.S. version of the iPhone 17 Pro Max will exceed 5000mAh for the first time, and the battery life of this year's new iPhone is worth looking forward to!